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Diagnosis and repair
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
- Testing and Inspection
- Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Cruise Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Audible Warning Device Control Module
- Speedometer Module
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Engine Control Module
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Glow Plug System
- Glow Plug Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Relays and Modules - A/T
- Control Module
- Relays and Modules - A/T
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Wiper Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Power Door Lock Switch
- Diagrams
- Power Mirror Switch
- Power Door Lock Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Service and Repair
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Specifications
- Specifications
- Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
- Temperature Switch (Warning Indicator)
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Diagrams
- Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Clutch Switch
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cruise Control Switch
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Blower Motor Switch
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Blower Motor Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Temperature Switch (Warning Indicator)
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Diagrams
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp Switch
- Brake Light Switch
- Hazard Warning Switch
- Headlamp Dimmer Switch
- Headlamp Switch
- Turn Signal Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Diesel Governor Control Lever Position Sensor
- Engine Speed Sensor
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Oxygen Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Tank Selector Switch
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Ignition Switch
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Ignition Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Clutch Switch
- Ignition Switch
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Neutral Safety Switch
- Description and Operation
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Brake Switch - TCC
- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
- Transmission Mode Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - M/T
- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Power Window Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Maintenance
- Alignment
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Fuel Pressure
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Firing Order
- Compression Check
- Valve Clearance
- Service Precautions
- Drive Belt
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Filters
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Refrigerant Filter
- Service Precautions
- Hoses
- Heater Hose
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Service Precautions
- Heater Hose
- Fluids
- Coolant
- Fluid - A/T
- Fluid - M/T
- Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Specifications
- Fluid - Differential
- Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Specifications
- Engine Oil
- Specifications
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Service Precautions
- Brake Bleeding
- Service and Repair
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Fuse
- Application and ID
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Fuse Block
- Application and ID
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Fusible Link
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Diagrams
- Service Precautions
- Fuse
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp - A/T
- Oil Level Warning Indicator
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Service Precautions
- Wheels and Tires
- Tires
- Testing and Inspection
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Wheels
- Testing and Inspection
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Wheel Bearing
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
- Wheel Seal
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tires
- Towing Information
- Service Intervals
- Severe Service Defined
- Routine Service
- Normal Service
- 5000 MI or 8000 KM
- 10000 MI or 16000 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 20000 MI or 32000 KM
- 25000 MI or 40000 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 35000 MI or 56000 KM
- 40000 MI or 64000 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 50000 MI or 80000 KM
- 55000 MI or 88000 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 65000 MI or 104000 KM
- 70000 MI or 112000 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 80000 MI or 128000 KM
- 85000 MI or 136000 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 95000 MI or 152000 KM
- 100000 MI or 160000 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 110000 MI or 176000 KM
- 115000 MI or 184000 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
- 6000 MI or 9600 KM
- 9000 MI or 14400 KM
- 12000 MI or 19200 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 18000 MI or 28800 KM
- 21000 MI or 33600 KM
- 24000 MI or 38400 KM
- 27000 MI or 43200 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 33000 MI or 52800 KM
- 36000 MI or 57600 KM
- 39000 MI or 62400 KM
- 42000 MI or 67200 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 48000 MI or 76800 KM
- 51000 MI or 81600 KM
- 54000 MI or 86400 KM
- 57000 MI or 91200 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 63000 MI or 100800 KM
- 66000 MI or 105600 KM
- 69000 MI or 110400 KM
- 72000 MI or 115200 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 78000 MI or 124800 KM
- 81000 MI or 129600 KM
- 84000 MI or 134400 KM
- 87000 MI or 139200 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 93000 MI or 148800 KM
- 96000 MI or 153600 KM
- 99000 MI or 158400 KM
- 102000 MI or 163200 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 108000 MI or 172800 KM
- 111000 MI or 177600 KM
- 114000 MI or 182400 KM
- 117000 MI or 187200 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Alignment
- Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Compression Check
- Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
- Camshaft Gear/Sprocket
- Camshaft
- Lifter / Lash Adjuster
- Service and Repair
- Push Rod
- Rocker Arm Assembly
- Specifications
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Connecting Rod
- Crankshaft Gear/Sprocket
- Crankshaft
- Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Piston
- Service and Repair
- Piston Ring
- Specifications
- General Specifications
- Standard Torque Values
- Torque Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Valve Clearance
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Rocker Arm Assembly
- Valve Guide
- Valve
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- General Specifications
- Standard Torque Values
- Tightening Specifications
- Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
- Drive Belt
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Drive Belt Tensioner
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine Accessory Bracket
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine Mount
- Idler Pulley
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Drive Belt
- Engine Lubrication
- Engine Oil
- Specifications
- Oil Level Warning Indicator
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pressure Gauge
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Oil Pump
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- General Specifications
- Standard Torque Values
- Torque Specifications
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine Oil
- Intake Manifold
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- General Specifications
- Standard Torque Values
- Tightening Specifications
- Lamps and Indicators - Engine
- Oil Level Warning Indicator
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Oil Pressure Gauge
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Oil Level Warning Indicator
- Seals and Gaskets
- Rear Crankshaft Main Bearing Seal
- Front Crankshaft Seal
- Timing Components
- Camshaft Gear/Sprocket
- Crankshaft Gear/Sprocket
- Timing Cover
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Fuel Pressure
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Firing Order
- Compression Check
- Valve Clearance
- Service Precautions
- Water Pump
- Drive Pulley
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Drive Pulley
- Service Precautions
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- General Specifications
- Intake Manifold
- Torque Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cooling System
- Coolant
- Radiator Cooling Fan
- Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Specifications
- Specifications
- Fan Blade
- Testing and Inspection
- Fan Clutch
- Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Specifications
- Specifications
- Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
- Temperature Switch (Warning Indicator)
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Diagrams
- Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Heater Core
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Heater Hose
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Radiator Cap
- Specifications
- Specifications
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Specifications
- Specifications
- Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
- Temperature Switch (Warning Indicator)
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Diagrams
- Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Thermostat
- Water Pump
- Drive Pulley
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Drive Pulley
- Testing and Inspection
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Exhaust System
- Catalytic Converter
- Catalyst Shield
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Catalyst Shield
- Exhaust Manifold
- Heat Shield
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Catalytic Converter
- Engine
- Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Engine Control Module
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Glow Plug System
- Glow Plug Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Diesel Governor Control Lever Position Sensor
- Engine Speed Sensor
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Oxygen Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Tank Selector Switch
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Ignition Switch
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Ignition Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Fuel Pressure
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Firing Order
- Compression Check
- Valve Clearance
- Service Precautions
- Computers and Control Systems
- A/C Signal
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Brake Signal
- Clutch Switch
- Data Link Connector
- Engine Control Module
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine Speed Sensor
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Oxygen Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Engine Control Module
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Diesel Governor Control Lever Position Sensor
- Engine Speed Sensor
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Oxygen Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Adaptive Strategy
- Address Continuous Memory DTC
- Continuous Monitor Diagnostic Test Mode (Wiggle Test)
- Quick Test Appendix (Detailed Testing Instructions)
- Test Preparation
- Key On Engine Off (KOEO) Self Test Preparation
- Key On Engine Off (KOEO) Self Test
- Key ON Engine Running (KOER) Self-Test
- Reading Self-Test Service Codes
- Service Code Output Format
- Types of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
- Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Clearing Trouble Codes
- Clearing Keep Alive Memory (KAM) and Relearn Procedure
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- With EEC (OBD I-Diesel System)
- With EEC IV (OBD I-A System)
- Diagnostic Routines
- Symptom Charts
- Intermittent Fault Diagnosis
- Pinpoint Tests
- B - Vehicle Battery
- B - Test Schematic
- B - Testing Notes
- B1 - Check Battery Voltage
- B2 - Check Power Ground Circuit Continuity
- B3 - Check for Open Between SIG RTN PWR GND Ckt At Processor
- B4 - Check Signal Return Circuit Continuity
- B5 - Check KAPWR Circuit Voltage At EEC Power Relay
- B6 - Check Ignition Circuit Voltage At EEC Power Relay
- B7 - Check Power Ground Circuit Continuity
- B8 - Check VPWR Circuit Continuity
- B9 - Check VPWR Circuit Voltage
- C - Reference Voltage
- C - Testing Notes
- C - Wiring Diagram
- C1 - Check Vehicle Battery Power Circuit
- C2 - Check VREF Voltage
- C3 - Check VREF and SIG RTN Circuits For Continuity
- C4 - Check For Excess Voltage On VREF Circuit
- C5 - Check For Shorted Throttle Position Sensor
- C6 - Check For Shorted EVP/PFE/DPFE Sensor
- C7 - Check For Shorted MAP/BARO Sensor
- C8 - Check VREF For Short to Ground
- DA - Temperature Sensor Test ACT and ECT
- DA - Sensor Data
- DA - Testing Notes
- DA - Testing Schematic
- DA1 - Code 21/116 or 24/114: Check Temperature Sensor
- DA2 - Check VREF Circuit Voltage At Throttle Position Sensor
- DA3 - Check Resistance of Temperature Sensor W/Engine Off
- DA4 - Check Resistance of Temperature Sensor W/Engine Running
- DA10 - Code 51/118 or 54/113: Induce Opposite Code
- DA11 - Check Continuity of Sensor Signal and SIG RTN Circuits
- DA20 - Code 61/117 or 64/112 Induce Opposite Code
- DA21 - Check VREF Circuit Voltage At Throttle Position Sensor
- DA22 - Check Temperature Sensor Circuit For Short to Ground
- DA90 - Continuous Memory Codes 51/118, 54/113, 61/117, 68/112
- DA91 - Check EEC-IV Vehicle Harness
- DA92 - Check Processor and Vehicle Harness Connectors
- DA100 - Continuous Memory Code 338
- DA101 - Continuous Memory Code 339
- DF - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)/Barometric Pressure (BP)
- DJ - Engine RPM Sensor
- DP - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- DQ - Throttle Position Sensor
- DQ - Testing Notes
- DQ - Testing Schematic
- DQ1 - Service Code 23: Check For Stuck Throttle Linkage
- DQ2 - Service Code 53: Attempt to Generate Code 63
- DQ3 -Check VREF Circuit Voltage
- DQ4 - Check TP Circuit For Short to Power
- DQ10 - Service Code 63: Attempt to Generate Code 53/23
- DQ11 - Check VREF Circuit Voltage
- DQ12 - Check TP Circuit Continuity
- DQ13 - Check TP Circuit For Shorts to Ground
- DQ14 - Check TP Sensor Adjustment
- DQ90 - Cont. Code 53: Monitor TP Circuit Under Simulated Shock
- DQ91 - Measure TP Circuit Voltage While Exercising TP Sensor
- DQ92 - Check EEC-IV Vehicle Harness
- DQ93 - Check Processor and Harness Connectors
- DQ94 - Cont. Code 63: Monitor TP Circuit Under Simulated Shock
- DQ95 - Check EEC-IV Vehicle Harness
- DQ96 - Check Processor and Harness Connectors
- DQ97 - Diagnostic Trouble Code 33: TP Noise
- DQ100 - Diagnostic Trouble Code 43: Check TP Circuit
- DS - Programmable Speedometer/Odometer Module
- FD - Brake On/Off (BOO) Switch
- FD - Testing Notes
- FD - Testing Schematic
- FD1 - Service Code 74/536: Verify Brake Was Pressed
- FD2 - Check Operation of Stoplamps
- FD3 - Check For BOO Circuit Cycling
- FD4 - Check For Power to Brake Switch
- FD5 - Verify Brake Switch Is Not Always Closed
- FD6 - Check For Short to Power In Processor
- FD7 - Check For Short to Power In Shiftlock Actuator
- FD90 - Check For Proper Stoplamp Switch Installation
- FD91 - Check Stoplamp Ground
- FD92 - Check Stoplamp/BOO Circuits For Short to Power
- FD93 - Check Stoplamp Circuit Continuity
- FD94 - Check BOO Circuit Continuity
- FD99 - Road Test
- FE - Electrical Load Inputs
- FE - Testing Notes
- FE - Testing Schematic
- FE1 - Electrical Load Switch Test Direction
- FE10 - Check Voltage of BLR Circuit, Low Speed Position
- FE11 - Check Voltage of BLR Circuit, High Speed Position
- FE12 - Check BLR Circuit For Short to Power
- FE13 - Check BLR Circuit Continuity
- FE14 - Check BLR Circuit For Short to Ground
- FE20 - Check Voltage of DRL Circuit, Park Brake & Headlamps On
- FE21 - Check Voltage of DRL Circuit, Park Brake & Headlamps Off
- FE22 - Check DRL Circuit For Short to Power
- FE23 - Check DRL Circuit Continuity
- FE24 - Check DRL Circuit For Short to Ground
- FE30 - Check Voltage of HDL Circuit, Headlamps Off
- FE31 - Check Voltage of HDL Circuit, Headlamps On
- FE32 - Check HDL Circuit Continuity
- FE33 - Check HDL Circuit For Short to Ground
- FE34 - Check HDL Circuit For Short to Power
- FE40 - Check Voltage of DEF Circuit, Defrost Off
- FE41 - Check Voltage of DEF Circuit, Defrost On
- FE42 - Check DEF Circuit For Short to Power
- FE43 - Check DEF Circuit For Continuity
- FE44 - Check DEF Circuit For Short to Ground
- FF - Power Steering Pressure Switch (PSPS)
- FF - Testing Notes
- FF - Testing Schematic
- FF1 - Service Code 52/519: Attempt to Eliminate Code 52/519
- FF2 - Check Continuity of PSPS Circuit
- FF3 - Check PSPS Operation
- FF4 - Check PSPS Circuits For Shorts
- FF5 - Verify Operator Interaction Service Code 52/521
- FF6 - Determine If the Processor Can Identify an Open Circuit
- FF7 - Check PSPS Circuits For Shorts
- FF8 - Check PSPS State With KOEO vs. KOER
- FF9 - Check PSPS State With Engine Running and Load vs. No Load
- FF10 - Service Code 519: Attempt to Eliminate Code 519
- FF11 - Check PSPS Circuit For Short
- FF15 - Check PSPS Operation
- FF16 - Check Continuity of PSPS Circuits
- FF21 - Determine If the Processor Can Identify A Closed Circuit
- FF22 - Check Continuity of PSPS Circuit
- FF23 - Check PSPS State W/Key On Engine Off Vs. Engine Running
- FF24 - Check PSPS State w/Engine Running and Load vs. No Load
- KM - WOT A/C Cut-Off (WAC) A/C Demand
- KM - Test Schematic
- KM - Testing Notes
- KM1 - No A/C: Check For Voltage to A/C Clutch
- KM2 - Check Power-to-Clutch Circuit Continuity
- KM3 - Check For Power On A/C Demand Circuit
- KM4 - Check Continuity Between WAC Relay and A/C Relay
- KM5 - Check WAC Circuit For Short to Ground
- KM6 - Check For Voltage at ACCS/ACD Input to PCM
- KM7 - Check WAC Relay
- KM15 - No A/C Cutout At WOT: Enter Output State Check
- KM16 - Check For VPWR to Relay
- KM17 - Check For WAC Cycling
- KM18 - Check WAC Circuit Continuity
- KM19 - Check WAC Circuit For Short to Power
- KM30 - Check A/C Input Circuitry
- KM31 - Check A/C Input Circuit
- KM32 - Cycle A/C Demand Switch
- KM40 - Code 67, 79/539: Check A/C Input
- KM41 - Check For Short to Power In Processor
- KM50 - No A/C - Attempt to Generate Code 539
- KM51 - Check For B+ Voltage to A/C Relay
- KM52 - Check Power to Clutch Circuit Continuity
- KM53 - Check A/C Relay
- KM55 - Check ACD Circuit Continuity to Low Pressure Switch
- KM56 - Measure Resistance of LP Switch
- KM57 - Check ACD Circuit Continuity From LP Switch to PCM
- KM60 - Code 559: Check For IGN Run Voltage to A/C Relay
- KM61 - Check A/C Relay
- KM62 - Check ACON Circuit For Short to Power
- KM63 - Check ACON Circuit For Short to Ground
- KM64 - Check ACON Circuit Continuity
- KM70 - Service Code 539: Check A/C Input
- KM71 - Check Low Pressure Switch
- KM72 - Check ACD Circuit to Processor For Short to Ground
- KM80 - A/C Always On: Check Clutch Circuit For Short to Power
- KM81 - Check A/C Relay
- M - Dynamic Response Test
- ML - Self-Test Output/Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- ML - Testing Notes
- ML - Testing Schematic
- ML1 - Malfunction Indicator Light Always On
- ML4 - Malfunction Indicator Light Never On
- ML5 - Check For VBAT At MIL Fuse
- ML6 - Check For B+ at MIL Bulb/Socket
- ML7 - Check MIL Bulb Response to Grounding
- ML8 - Check MIL Circuit Continuity
- ML10 - Malfunction Indicator Light Intermittent On
- ML15 - Malfunction Indicator Light Flashing with Erratic Idle
- ML20 - "Check Engine" Message Displayed
- ML25 - Continuous Code 529, "Check Engine"/"Check DCL"
- QA - No Codes/Codes Not Listed
- QA - Test Schematic
- QA - Testing Notes
- QA1 - Check VREF Voltage At Self-Test Connector
- QA2 - Check SIG RTN Circuit Continuity
- QA3 - Check STI Circuit Continuity
- QA4 - Check STO Circuit Continuity
- QA5 - Check HO2S Signal For Short to Power
- QA6 - Isolate Short to Harness or HO2S
- QA7 - Check STO Circuit For Short to Ground
- QA8 - Check If Power Relay Is Always On
- QA9 - Check VPWR Circuit For Short to Power
- QA10 - Check MIL Function
- QB - Continuous Memory Service Code 15/512
- QC - Output State Check Not Functioning
- S - System Check
- TA - Neutral Drive Input
- TB - 4X4 Low/Overdrive Cancel Switch
- TB - Testing Notes
- TB - Testing Schematic
- TB1 - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) 47/633
- TB2 - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) 65/632
- TB3 - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) 97/631
- TB4 - Cycle the Appropriate Circuit: (4X4 Low or Transmission)
- TB5 - Check Harness Circuit(s) For Short to Ground
- TB6 - Check Key Power Through TCIL Circuit
- TB7 - Check Output Driver Signal
- TB8 - Check Continuity of Control Switch Harness
- TB9 - Check Harness Circuit(s) For Shorts to Power
- TC - Transmission Solenoids
- TC - Testing Notes
- TC - Testing Schematic
- TC1 - Enter Output State Diagnostic Test Mode
- TC2 - Check Solenoid Electrical Operation
- TC3 - Check Continuity of Solenoid Signal and VPWR Harness
- TC4 - Check Solenoid Harness For Shorts to Power or Ground
- TC10 - Check VPWR to Solenoid
- TC11 - Check Continuity of Solenoid Signal and VPWR Harness
- TC12 - Check Harness For Short to Power or Ground
- TC20 - Key On Engine Off Service Code 621/622/641/643
- TC21 - Check Shift Solenoid Circuit For Short to Power
- TC22 - Check Shift Solenoid Circuit For Short to Ground
- TC23 - Check Shift Solenoid Circuit Continuity
- TC24 - Check Shift Solenoid For Short to Power In Transmission
- TC25 - Inspect Transmission Wiring
- TC30 - Continuous Codes 621/622/641/643
- TC31 - Check Harness and Connectors For Opens or Shorts
- TC32 - Check Harness For Intermittent Shorts to Ground
- TD - Manual Lever Position (MLP) Sensor
- TD - Manual Lever Position Sensor Resistance Spec. Table
- TD - Testing Notes
- TD - Testing Schematic
- TD1 - Key On Engine Off Service Code 67/634, 522 and 654
- TD2 - Check Continuity of MLP Sensor Harness Circuits
- TD3 - Check MLP Sensor Circuit For Short to Power and Ground
- TD4 - Check MLP Sensor Resistance
- TD9 - Transmission In 3RD Gear Only When In "D" and "OD"
- TD10 - Service Code 634: Check Symptom
- TD11 - Check For IGN Start/Run Circuit Voltage At Transmission
- TD12 - Check Function of the Transmission Select Switches
- TD13 - Check Transmission Switch Input Voltages At Breakout Box
- TD14 - Check Adjustment/External Wiring of the Manual Lever
- TD20 - Visually Check Harness Between EEC-IV and Transmission
- TD21 - Check Harness and Connectors For Intermittent Problems
- TD22 - Road Test
- TE - Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor
- TE - Sensor Data
- TE - Testing Notes
- TE - Testing Schematic
- TE1 - KOEO and KOER Service Code 26 or 636
- TE2 - Check For VREF At Throttle Position Sensor
- TE3 - Check TOT Sensor Resistance Change As Oil Temp Varies
- TE10 - KOEO Service Code 56 or 637
- TE11 - Check Continuity of TOT and SIG RTN Circuits
- TE12 - Check TOT Circuit For Short to VPWR
- TE20 - KOEO Service Code 66 or 638
- TE21 - Check VREF At the Throttle Position Sensor
- TE22 - Check TOT Circuit For Short to Ground
- TE25 - Check Transmission Wiring
- TE90 - Continuous Code 637/638
- TE100 - Continuous Code 68/657: Rerun KOEO Self Test
- TF - Transmission Speed Sensor
- TF - Testing Notes
- TF1 - Engine Running Code 639
- TF2 - Check TSS/OSS Harness Circuit For Short to Power/Ground
- TF3 - Check TSS or OSS Resistance
- TF10 - Engine Running Service Code 639
- TF11 - Check TSS Circuits For Short to Power
- TF12 - Check TSS Circuit For Short to Ground or Each Other
- TF13 - Check TSS Circuit Continuity
- TF14 - Check Processor For Internal Shorts
- TF15 - Check TSS Output
- TF90 - Continuous Code 639
- TF91 - Check TSS or OSS Circuit Continuity
- TF92 - Check TSS or OSS Circuit For Short to Power or Ground
- TF93 - Check TSS or OSS Resistance
- TF95 - Continuous Code 639: Check TSS Wiring
- TF96 - Check Processor and Harness Connectors
- TF97 - Road Test
- TG - Electronic Transmission - Continuous Memory Service Codes
- B - Vehicle Battery
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Normal Scan Data Values (Includes PIDs)
- Automatic Transmission
- Manual Transmission
- Sensor Graphs and Charts
- Normal Scan Data Values (Includes PIDs)
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Emission Control Systems
- Catalytic Converter
- Catalyst Shield
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Catalyst Shield
- Vacuum Restrictor
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Catalytic Converter
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Idle Speed
- Injection Timing
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Cold Start Solenoid (For Injection Pump)
- Diesel MFI Pump
- Diesel Governor Control Lever Position Sensor
- Diesel MFI Pump Drive Gear
- Fuel Cut Solenoid
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Fuel
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Fuel Filter Restriction Warning Indicator
- Fuel Heater
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Pressure Regulator
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Fuel Pressure Pulsation Damper
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Pressure
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Fuel Supply Line
- Fuel Tank
- Fuel Filler Hose
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Fuel Filler Neck
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Fuel Tank One Way Valve
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Fuel Tank Selector Switch
- Fuel Tank Switching Valve
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Pinpoint Tests
- Engine Runs Rough or Floods Out On One Tank
- Does Not Change Tanks
- A1 - Check For Voltage
- A2 - Check Voltage
- A3 - Check Fuel Valve Motor
- A4 - Check Ground Circuit
- A5 - Check Fuse
- A6 - Check Selector Switch Continuity
- A7 - Check Continuity of Circuits
- A8 - Check For Fuel Flow From Front Tank
- A9 - By-Pass Fuel Selector Valve
- A10 - Check System For Restrictions
- A11 - Check Fuel Flow From Rear Tank
- A12 - By-Pass Fuel Selector Valve
- A13 - Check System For Restrictions
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Pinpoint Tests
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Fuel Filler Hose
- Fuel/Water Separator
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Tank Selector Switch
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Throttle Cable/Linkage
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Service Precautions
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- A - Engine Cranks But Will Not Start (Cold)
- B - Engine Cranks But Will Not Start (Warm)
- C - Engine Quits, Stalls, or Stumbles
- D - Engine Miss
- E - Engine Knocks
- EPC - Engine Performance Diagnostic Procedure
- Preliminary Notes
- Pressure Test Kit Hookup
- EPC1 - Check For External Leakage
- EPC2 - Check Exhaust System
- EPC3 - Check For Air In Fuel
- EPC4 - Check Fuel For Contamination
- EPC5 - Check Fuel For Cetane Value
- EPC6 - Fuel Filter Outlet Pressure
- EPC7 - Fuel Supply Pump Outlet Pressure
- EPC8 - Fuel Pump Capacity
- EPC9 - Check Restriction At Fuel Supply Pump
- EPC10 - Check Fuel Return Pressure
- EPC11 - Check Air Intake Restriction
- EPC12 - Check Injection Pump Transfer Pressure
- EPC13 - Accelerator Linkage Adjustment
- EPC14 - Check Engine Idle Speed
- EPC15 - Dynamic Injection Pump Timing
- EPC16 - Check Injection Nozzles and Inlet Lines
- EPC17 - Crankcase Pressure Test
- G - Blue/White Smoke (Warm Engine)
- H - Excessive Black Smoke
- J - Wait to Start Indicator Testing
- K - Glow Plug Testing
- L - Fuel System Air Leak Diagnosis
- Locations
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Ignition System
- Firing Order
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Ignition Switch
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Ignition Switch
- Vacuum Restrictor
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Glow Plug System
- Glow Plug
- Glow Plug Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Glow Plug System
- Glow Plug Control Module
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission Control Systems
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Pressure Regulating Solenoid
- Shift Interlock Solenoid
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Lamps and Indicators - A/T
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp - A/T
- Lamps and Indicators - A/T
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Relays and Modules - A/T
- Control Module
- Relays and Modules - A/T
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Brake Switch - TCC
- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
- Transmission Mode Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - M/T
- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Displaying & Reading Trouble Codes
- Dynamic Testing - Engine ON
- Test Note
- Transmission Solenoid Cycling/Drive Tests
- Quick Test Procedures
- Static Testing - Engine OFF
- Dynamic Testing - Engine ON
- Clearing Trouble Codes
- Displaying & Reading Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Instructions
- A: Shift Solenoids
- B: Transmission Fluid/Oil Temperature (TFT/TOT) Sensor
- C: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
- D: Transmission Range (TR)/Manual Lever Position (MLP) Sensor
- E: Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
- G: Coast Clutch Solenoid (CCS)
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Application and ID
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Pressure Regulating Solenoid
- Shift Interlock Solenoid
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Pressure Regulating Solenoid
- Shift Interlock Solenoid
- Accumulator
- Service and Repair
- Band
- Description and Operation
- Adjustments
- Specifications
- Band Apply Servo
- Service and Repair
- Brake Switch - TCC
- Clutch
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Coast Clutch
- Forward Clutch
- Removal and Installation - With E4OD
- Disassembly and Assembly
- Intermediate Clutch
- Low Reverse Clutch
- One-Way Clutch, A/T
- Overdrive Clutch
- Reverse Clutch
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Control Module
- Extension Housing
- Fluid - A/T
- Fluid Line/Hose
- Fluid Pan
- Application and ID
- Service and Repair
- Fluid Pump
- Governor
- Input Shaft
- Lamps and Indicators - A/T
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp - A/T
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp - A/T
- Output Shaft
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Output Shaft Bearing/Bushing
- Park Gear
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Parking Pawl
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Planetary Gears
- Pressure Regulating Solenoid
- Relays and Modules - A/T
- Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Brake Switch - TCC
- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
- Transmission Mode Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Shift Interlock
- Shift Interlock Solenoid
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Inspection
- Inspection and Verification (Start Here)
- Shifter A/T
- Service and Repair
- Manual Shift Lever Grommet
- Manual Shift Lever Seal
- Service and Repair
- Shift Linkage
- Shift Cable
- Adjustments
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Shift Cable
- Shift Modulator
- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
- Throttle Valve Assembly
- Throttle Valve
- Throttle Valve Cable/Linkage
- Adjustments
- Torque Converter
- Torque Converter Check Valve
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission Cooler
- Transmission Mode Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Vacuum Diaphragm
- Vacuum Regulator Valve
- Valve Body
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- AOD
- All Upshifts Early
- Early or Slipping Upshift In 1-2
- Early or Slipping 2-3 Upshift
- Early or Slipping 3-4 Upshift
- Erratic Shifts
- Harsh Downshift Coasting Clunk
- Harsh Engagements With Warm Engine
- Harsh or Slipping 4-2 or 3-1 Shift
- Harsh, Delayed or No Upshifts
- Late 2-3 Shifting
- No Drive or Slips or Chatters In D1
- No Drive or Slips or Chatters In D2
- No Engine Braking In Manual Low
- No Engine Braking In Manual 2ND
- No Forced Downshifts
- No 1-2 Upshift
- No 2-3 Upshift
- No 3-4 Upshift
- Poor Vehicle Acceleration
- Rough Initial Engagement In Forward or Reverse
- Shift Efforts High
- Shift Hunting 3-4 or 4-3
- Shift Points Incorrect
- Shifts 1-3 In Drive
- Slipping Shift Followed By Sudden Engagement
- Slips or Chatters In Drive
- Slips or Chatters In Reverse
- Slow Forward Engagement
- Slow Initial Engagement
- Slow Reverse Engagement
- Starts In 2ND or 3RD
- Transmission Clunk or Squawk During 1-2 or 2-3
- Transmission Noisy (Other Than Valve Resonance)
- Transmission Noisy (with Valve Resonance)
- Transmission Overheats
- 3-1 Shift At Closed Throttle In Drive
- C6
- E4OD
- Diagnosis By Symptom Index
- Diagnostic Routines
- Engagement Concerns
- Routine 201/301 - No Forward Engagement
- Routine 202/302 - No Reverse Engagement
- Routine 203/303 - Harsh Reverse Engagement
- Routine 204/304 - Harsh Forward Engagement
- Routine 205/305 - Delayed/Soft Reverse Engagement
- Routine 206/306 - Delayed/Soft Forward Engagement
- Routine 207/307 - No Forward and No Reverse
- Routine 208/308 - Harsh Forward and Reverse
- Routine 209/309 - Delayed/Soft Forward and Reverse
- Shift Concerns
- Routine 210/310 - Some or All Shifts Missing
- Routine 211/311 - Shift Timing: Early/Late
- Routine 212/312 - Shift Timing: Erratic/Hunting
- Routine 213/313 - Shift Feel: Soft/Slipping
- Routine 214/314 - Shift Feel: Harsh
- Routine 215/315 - No 1ST Gear, Engages In Higher Gear
- Routine 216/316 - No Manual 1ST Gear
- Routine 217/317 - No Manual 2ND Gear
- Routine 220/320 - 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
- Routine 221/321 - 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
- Routine 222/322 - 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
- Routine 223/323 - 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
- Routine 224/324 - 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
- Routine 225/325 - 2-1 Shift (Automatic)
- Routine 226/326 - Soft/Slipping 1-2 Only (Automatic)
- Routine 227/327 - Soft/Slipping 2-3 Only (Automatic)
- Routine 228/328 - Soft/Slipping 3-4 Only (Automatic)
- Routine 229/329 - Soft/Slipping Downshifts (Automatic)
- Routine 232/332 - Harsh 1-2 Shift Only (Automatic)
- Routine 233/333 - Harsh 2-3 Shift Only (Automatic)
- Routine 234/334 - Harsh 3-4 Shift Only (Automatic)
- Routine 235/335 - Harsh 4-3 Shift Only (Automatic)
- Routine 236/336 - Harsh 3-2 Shift Only (Automatic)
- Routine 237/337 - Harsh 2-1 Shift Only (Automatic)
- Torque Converter Clutch Operation Concerns
- Other Concerns
- Routine 251/351 - Shift Lever Effort High
- Routine 252/352 - External Leaks
- Routine 253/353 - Poor Vehicle Performance
- Routine 254/354 - Noise/Vibration, Forward or Reverse
- Routine 255/355 - Engine Will Not Crank
- Routine 256/356 - No Park Range
- Routine 257/357 - Transmission Overheating
- Routine 258/358 - No Engine Braking In Manual 2 Position Only
- Routine 259/359 - No Engine Braking In Manual 1 Position Only
- Routine 260/360 - No Engine Braking With OD Off
- Routine 261/361 - Fluid Venting/Foaming
- Reference Charts
- Engagement Concerns
- AOD
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- AOD
- Linkage Lever Return Spring Broken or Disconnected
- Transmission Lever Does Not Return to Idle
- Transmission Lever Stays At WOT
- TV Cable Disconnected At Transmission
- TV Control Cable Does Not Lock/Locking Key In Up Position
- TV Control Linkage Adjusted Too Short
- TV Control Linkage Broken or Disconnected
- TV Linkage Adjusted Too Long
- C6
- E4OD
- Shift Point Tests (Road Test)
- Special Testing Procedures
- AOD
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Clutch
- Clutch Disc
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Clutch Hydraulic System
- Clutch Master Cylinder
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Clutch Slave Cylinder
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Hydraulic Hose
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Clutch Master Cylinder
- Clutch Switch
- Clutch Release Bearing
- Pressure Plate
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Clutch Disc
- Differential Assembly
- Differential Carrier
- Carrier Bearings
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Carrier Side Gears
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Removal
- Disassembly
- Carrier Disassembly
- Assembly
- Carrier Assembly
- Installation
- Drive Pinion Installation
- Carrier Bearings
- Differential Case
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Differential Axle Housing
- Service and Repair
- Fluid - Differential
- Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Specifications
- Pinion Bearing
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Pinion Gear
- Ring Gear
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Dana/Spicer
- Ford Integral Carrier, Rear Axle
- Ford Removable Carrier
- Carrier Assembly Removal
- Disassembly
- Assembly
- Carrier Assembly Installation
- Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Differential Technical Data
- Torque Specification
- Capacity Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Differential Carrier
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Axle Bearing
- Axle Shaft Assembly
- Seals and Gaskets
- Wheel Bearing
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Wheel Seal
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Application and ID
- Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Universal Joint
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Testing and Inspection
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Universal Joint
- Flex Plate
- Specifications
- Specifications
- Flywheel
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Specifications
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Lamps and Indicators - A/T
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp - A/T
- Lamps and Indicators - A/T
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Case
- Service and Repair
- Case Cover, M/T
- Case, M/T
- Service and Repair
- Countershaft
- Fluid - M/T
- Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Specifications
- Flywheel Gear
- Gear
- Synchronizer Hub
- Synchronizer Ring
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Input Shaft
- Mainshaft
- Output Shaft
- Output Yoke
- Sensors and Switches - M/T
- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Shift Fork
- Shifter M/T
- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Application and ID
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- M/T Torque Data
- M/T Technical Data
- Fluid Type Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Case
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Relays and Modules - A/T
- Control Module
- Relays and Modules - A/T
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Brake Switch - TCC
- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
- Transmission Mode Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - M/T
- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Transmission Control Systems
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Pressure Regulating Solenoid
- Shift Interlock Solenoid
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Lamps and Indicators - A/T
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp - A/T
- Lamps and Indicators - A/T
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Relays and Modules - A/T
- Control Module
- Relays and Modules - A/T
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Brake Switch - TCC
- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
- Transmission Mode Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - M/T
- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Displaying & Reading Trouble Codes
- Dynamic Testing - Engine ON
- Test Note
- Transmission Solenoid Cycling/Drive Tests
- Quick Test Procedures
- Static Testing - Engine OFF
- Dynamic Testing - Engine ON
- Clearing Trouble Codes
- Displaying & Reading Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Instructions
- A: Shift Solenoids
- B: Transmission Fluid/Oil Temperature (TFT/TOT) Sensor
- C: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
- D: Transmission Range (TR)/Manual Lever Position (MLP) Sensor
- E: Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
- G: Coast Clutch Solenoid (CCS)
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Testing and Inspection
- Component Tests
- Road Tests
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Diagnostic Connector - ABS
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Service and Repair
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- About System Pre-Check
- Drive Tests
- Pinpoint Tests
- Rear Antilock Bulb Automatically Flashing After Bulb Self-Check
- System Pre-Checks
- Description
- System Pre-Check Pinpoint Tests
- A - Yellow Rear ABS Light Off and Does Not Self Check
- B - Red Brake Light Off and Does Not Self-Check
- C - Yellow Light Self-Check OK, But Automatically Flashes
- D - Yellow Light Self-Check OK, But No Diagnostic Codes
- E - Red Brake Light On
- Rear Antilock Brakes (RABS)
- Vehicle Setup
- Warning Indicator Lamps
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Component Tests
- Intermittent Diagnosis Procedure
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
- Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
- Drive Test 1 Code 16
- Drive Test 4 Code 4
- Drive Test 5 Code 5
- Drive Test 6 Code 6
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Brake Bleeding
- Service and Repair
- Disc Brake System
- Brake Caliper
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Fundamentals and Basics
- Brake Pad
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Brake Rotor/Disc
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Testing and Inspection
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Brake Caliper
- Drum Brake System
- Backing Plate
- Brake Drum
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Brake Shoe
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Wheel Cylinder
- Service and Repair
- Testing and Inspection
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Hydraulic System
- Brake Bleeding
- Service and Repair
- Brake Caliper
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Fundamentals and Basics
- Brake Proportioning/Combination Valve
- Brake Master Cylinder
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- F - Master Cylinder Visual Inspection
- G - Pedal Goes Down Fast
- H - Pedal Eases Down Slowly
- J - Pedal Is Low or Feels Spongy
- K - Brake Pedal Effort Is Excessive
- N - Brake Master Cylinder Bypass Condition Check
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Brake Fluid Reservoir
- Master Cylinder, Brakes
- Specifications
- Tools and Equipment
- Wheel Cylinder
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Brake Bleeding
- Parking Brake System
- Parking Brake Cable
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Parking Brake Control
- Adjustments
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Parking Brake Pedal
- Adjustments
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Parking Brake Shoe
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Description and Operation
- Adjustments
- Cable Actuated Rear Wheel Parking Brake
- Transmission Mounted
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Parking Brake Cable
- Power Brake Assist
- Vacuum Brake Booster
- Vacuum Pump
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Service and Repair
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Service Precautions
- Testing and Inspection
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Clutch Switch
- Ignition Switch
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Neutral Safety Switch
- Description and Operation
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Charging System
- Alternator
- Alternator Pulley / Clutch
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Diode Trio
- Rectifier Diode / Bridge
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Testing and Inspection
- Rectifier Short or Grounded and Stator Grounded Test
- Field Open or Short Circuit Test
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Alternator Pulley / Clutch
- Voltage Regulator
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Pinpoint Tests
- B: Series With Internal Voltage Regulator (IVR)
- B1 - Preliminary Checks
- B2 - Base Voltage and No Load Test
- B3 - Load Test
- B4 - Batt Drain With Key Off
- B5 - Under Voltage Test
- B6 - A Terminal Voltage Check
- B7 - F Terminal Voltage Check With Key Off
- B8 - F Terminal Voltage Check With Key On
- B9 - I Circuit Tests
- B10 - Jumpered Load Test
- B11 - Load Repeat (F Terminal)
- B12 - Over Voltage Test
- B13 - Regulator Ground Check
- B14 - Eng Ground Check
- B15 - Alternator Ground Check
- B16 - Repeat No Load Test
- B17 - A and F Voltage Checks
- Charge Lamp System Test
- B: Series With Internal Voltage Regulator (IVR)
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Models With 165 Amp Leece-Neville Alternator
- Component Tests
- In-Vehicle Testing
- Pinpoint Tests
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Alternator
- Starting System
- Clutch Switch
- Ignition Lock
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Ignition Switch
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Neutral Safety Switch
- Description and Operation
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Starter Motor
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Ford 4 Inch Diameter Starter Type
- Ford 4 1/2 Inch Diameter Starter Type
- Ford 4 Inch Diameter Starter Type
- Mechanical Specifications
- Ford 4 Inch Diameter Starter Type
- Ford 4 1/2 Inch Diameter Starter Type
- Ford 4 Inch Diameter Starter Type
- Electrical Specifications
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Diode
- Electronic Noise Suppressor
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Fuse
- Application and ID
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Fuse Block
- Application and ID
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Fusible Link
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Diagrams
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Locations
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Diode
- Electronic Noise Suppressor
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Fuse
- Application and ID
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Fuse Block
- Application and ID
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Fusible Link
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Diagrams
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Steering
- Front Steering Knuckle
- Pitman Arm
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Pump
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Power Steering Pump
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Bearing
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Steering Column Bearing
- Steering Damper
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Steering Gear
- Application and ID
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Steering Wheel
- Tie Rod
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Suspension
- Ball Joint
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cross-Member
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Front Steering Knuckle
- Radius Arm
- Spindle
- Stabilizer Bar
- Stabilizer Link
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf )
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Wheel Bearing
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Wheel Seal
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Ball Joint
- Wheels and Tires
- Tires
- Testing and Inspection
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Wheels
- Testing and Inspection
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Wheel Bearing
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
- Wheel Seal
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tires
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Alignment
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Door
- Air Door Cable
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Air Door Cable
- Air Duct
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Air Register
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Compressor HVAC
- Compressor Clutch
- Compressor Clutch Coil
- Compressor Clutch Hub
- Compressor Pulley
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Coupler HVAC
- A/C Coupler O-ring
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Evaporator Core
- Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
- Heater Core
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Heater Hose
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Filter
- Refrigerant Oil
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Blower Motor Switch
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Blower Motor Switch
- Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Air Door
- Restraints and Safety Systems
- Seat Belt Systems
- Child Restraint
- Child Seat Tether Attachment
- Service and Repair
- Seat Belt
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Removal and Installation
- Safety Belt Maintenance and Inspection
- Service Procedures
- Specifications
- Tools and Equipment
- Seat Belt Extension
- Seat Belt Retractor
- Testing and Inspection
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Tools and Equipment
- Child Restraint
- Seat Belt Systems
- Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Entry Transmitter
- Service and Repair
- Keyless Entry
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Radio/Stereo
- Radio/Stereo Noise Filter
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Radio/Stereo Noise Filter
- Speaker
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Radio/Stereo
- Towing / Trailer System
- Towing Information
- Trailer Connector
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Trailer Connector
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Body and Frame
- Auxiliary Step / Running Board
- Bumper
- Front Bumper
- Front Bumper Bracket
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Front Bumper Bracket
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Front Bumper
- Cowl
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
- Doors
- Front Door
- Front Door Panel
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Front Door Window Regulator
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Front Door Panel
- Rear Door
- Rear Door Panel
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Front Door
- Doors
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
- Fender
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Frame
- Cross-Member
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cross-Member
- Interior Moulding / Trim
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- Locks
- Door Locks
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Entry Transmitter
- Service and Repair
- Power Locks
- Power Door Lock Actuator
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Power Door Lock Switch
- Diagrams
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Power Door Lock Actuator
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Door Locks
- Mirrors
- Power Mirror Switch
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Paint, Striping and Decals
- Paint
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Paint
- Seats
- Seat Back
- Seat Back Frame
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Seat Back Frame
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Seat Back
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Power Door Lock Switch
- Diagrams
- Power Mirror Switch
- Power Door Lock Switch
- Tailgate
- Tailgate Hinge
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tailgate Hinge
- Unibody
- Cowl
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cowl
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Clutch Switch
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cruise Control Brush Assembly
- Cruise Control Module
- Cruise Control Servo
- Cruise Control Servo Cable
- Cruise Control Switch
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cruise Control Vacuum Vent Solenoid
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Cruise Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Clutch Switch
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cruise Control Switch
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Vacuum Pump
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- A: Speed Control Inoperative
- B: No Power to Servo
- C: No Power on Deactivator Switch Input
- D: Steering Wheel "On" Switch Inoperative
- E: Speed Control Surges
- F: Coast/Tap-Down Function Inoperative
- G: Accel/Tap-Up Function Inoperative
- H: Resume Function Inoperative
- J: No Brake Switch Shutoff
- K: Speed Control Will Not Turn Off With "Off" Switch
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Ammeter Gauge
- Audible Warning Device
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Audible Warning Device Control Module
- Cigarette Lighter
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- Fuel Filter Restriction Warning Indicator
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp - A/T
- Oil Level Warning Indicator
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Oil Pressure Gauge
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Audible Warning Device Control Module
- Speedometer Module
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Temperature Switch (Warning Indicator)
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Diagrams
- Speedometer Cable
- Speedometer Head
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Speedometer Module
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tachometer
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
- Temperature Switch (Warning Indicator)
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Diagrams
- Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Volt Meter Gauge
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Water In Fuel Indicator
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
- Backup Lamp Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Brake Lamp
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Brake Light Switch
- Courtesy Lamp
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Daytime Running Lamp
- Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Hazard Warning Lamps
- Hazard Warning Switch
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Headlamp
- Headlamp Dimmer Switch
- Headlamp Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Horn
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp Switch
- Brake Light Switch
- Hazard Warning Switch
- Headlamp Dimmer Switch
- Headlamp Switch
- Turn Signal Switch
- Turn Signals
- Turn Signal Switch
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Backup Lamp
- Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Power Window Switch
- Windows
- Power Window Motor
- Power Window Switch
- Window Glass
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Window Regulator
- Front Door Window Regulator
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Windshield
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Wiper Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Switch
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Control Module
- Wiper Gear Box
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Pinpoint Tests
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Application and ID
- Locations
- Component Locations
- Connector Locations
- Connector In Vehicle Location List
- Connector to Harness Cross Reference List
- Ground Locations
- Splice Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- Alternator
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- System Diagram
- Transmission Mode Switch, A/T
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
- Backup Lamp Switch
- Blower Motor Switch
- Clutch Switch
- Clutch Switch, Cruise Control
- Clutch Switch, ECM
- Control Assembly, HVAC
- Cruise Control Module
- Cruise Control Servo
- Data Link Connector
- Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Engine Control Module
- Fuel Tank Selector Switch
- Fuel Tank Switching Valve
- Headlamp Dimmer Switch
- Headlamp Switch
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition Switch
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Neutral Safety Switch
- Power Door Lock Switch
- Power Mirror Switch
- Power Window Switch
- Radio/Stereo
- Transmission Control Systems
- Turn Signal Switch
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Control Module
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Switch
- Electrical Diagrams
- Power and Ground Distribution
- System Diagram
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Fusible Link
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Charging System
- Cruise Control
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- System Diagram
- Blower Motor Switch
- Compressor HVAC
- Control Assembly, HVAC
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Lighting and Horns
- System Diagram
- Backup Lamp
- Brake Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
- Daytime Running Lamp
- Hazard Warning Lamps
- Headlamp
- Horn
- Turn Signals
- Mirrors
- Power Locks
- Powertrain Management
- System Diagram
- Computers and Control Systems
- Fuel Pump
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Seats
- Starting System
- Trailer Connector
- Transmission Control Systems
- Transmission Mode Switch, A/T
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
- Windows
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Mechanical Diagrams
- Fluid Diagrams
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
- Vacuum Distribution
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Components
- Connectors
- Connector In Vehicle Location List
- Connector to Harness Cross Reference List
- Grounds
- Splices
- Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Alternator
- Computers and Control Systems
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Starter Motor
- Ford 4 Inch Diameter Starter Type
- Ford 4 1/2 Inch Diameter Starter Type
- Ford 4 Inch Diameter Starter Type
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
- Voltage Regulator
- Mechanical Specifications
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- System Specifications
- Band, A/T
- Brake Drum
- Brake Master Cylinder
- Brake Rotor/Disc
- Clutch, M/T
- Compressor Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Differential Technical Data
- Torque Specification
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Engine
- System Specifications
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- General Specifications
- Intake Manifold
- Torque Specifications
- Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- System Specifications
- General Specifications
- Standard Torque Values
- Torque Specifications
- Connecting Rod, Engine
- Crankshaft, Engine
- System Specifications
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- System Specifications
- General Specifications
- Standard Torque Values
- Tightening Specifications
- Valve, Intake/Exhaust
- System Specifications
- Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
- Engine Lubrication
- General Specifications
- Standard Torque Values
- Torque Specifications
- Intake Manifold
- General Specifications
- Standard Torque Values
- Tightening Specifications
- System Specifications
- Firing Order
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- System Specifications
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Diesel MFI Pump
- System Specifications
- Diesel MFI Pump Drive Gear
- Fuel Filler Hose
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Pump
- Glow Plug
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- M/T Torque Data
- M/T Technical Data
- Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Seat Belt Systems
- Starter Motor
- Ford 4 Inch Diameter Starter Type
- Ford 4 1/2 Inch Diameter Starter Type
- Ford 4 Inch Diameter Starter Type
- Steering and Suspension
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Engine Lubrication
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Pressure
- Radiator Cap
- Steering
- Transmission Control Systems
- Engine Lubrication
- Capacity Specifications
- Cooling System
- Differential Assembly
- System Specifications
- Fluid - Differential
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Engine Oil
- Fluid - A/T
- Refill Capacity
- Total Fill Capacity
- Refill Capacity
- Fluid - M/T
- Fuel Tank
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- System Specifications
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Fluid Type Specifications
- Cooling System
- Engine Oil
- Fluid - Differential
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Electrical Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes
OPERATION
When the Horn Switch on the steering wheel is depressed, the horn relay coil is grounded, allowing the relay to energize. Current flows from fuse C, in the engine compartment fuse box, through the horn relay to the low pitch and high pitch horns.